Understanding Employee Rights in Domestic Abuse Situations


Jun 23 2025 15:00

Legal Protections for Employees Seeking Orders for Protection

In Minnesota, state law provides robust protections for employees who need to take time off to address issues related to domestic abuse, such as filing for an Order for Protection (OFP). Under this law, employers are prohibited from terminating, disciplining, threatening, or discriminating against an employee for taking a reasonable amount of time off to obtain an OFP.

Advance Notice Requirements

While the law protects employees, it also outlines responsibilities such as providing advance notice. Employees are required to give their employer 48 hours’ notice if they need to take time off to seek an OFP unless doing so is impractical or there is an immediate danger to the employee or their children.

Employer's Right to Request Proof

Employers may request proof of the reasons for an employee's absence. However, they must maintain confidentiality regarding any details related to the domestic abuse situation. This ensures that while employers can validate absences, they cannot misuse or disclose sensitive information.

Consequences for Employers Violating the Law

Any employer who violates this law can face serious consequences. They may be prosecuted criminally and can also be subject to civil suits for damages brought by the affected employee. This provides a strong deterrent against any form of discrimination or retaliation.

Action Steps for Employees

If facing domestic abuse, employees should first ensure their safety. Then, communicate with their employer regarding the need for time off, keeping in mind the legal requirements for notice, unless immediate circumstances prevent it. If their rights are violated, they should seek legal consultation to understand the steps needed to protect themselves and potentially seek recourse. By understanding these protections, employees can better safeguard their rights and well-being while addressing sensitive and urgent personal matters. For further detailed guidance, it may be beneficial to consult legal professionals knowledgeable in state employment laws.